Showing posts with label Offenses. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Offenses. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 1, 2012

Supreme Court Upholds Strip Searches After Arrests for Minor Offenses

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    April 30, 2012 /24-7PressRelease/ -- Supreme Court Upholds Strip Searches After Arrests for Minor Offenses

The Supreme Court of the United States issued a landmark decision on April 2, 2012, ruling that law enforcement officers may strip-search individuals arrested for any criminal offense, no matter how small, regardless of whether they have reason to believe that the individual is concealing a weapon or other contraband.

The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits unreasonable search and seizure. Previously, strip searches were generally considered unreasonable unless an arresting officer reasonably believed that an arrested suspect was carrying contraband beneath his or her clothes. The recent ruling does not mean that strip searches are required for every arrest, but rather that they are not prohibited by the Fourth Amendment.

The Supreme Court decision stemmed from a case involving the arrest of a man named Albert Florence who was arrested on a warrant stemming from an unpaid fine -- which, in fact, he had already paid. Florence was arrested after his wife's car, in which he was a passenger, was pulled over for speeding. After being arrested, Florence was taken to jail, where he was strip-searched twice and held for a week.

The Florence case was not the first time that people have gone to court over strip searches for minor offenses. According to a New York Times article on the case, the lower courts have ruled on cases involving strip searches after such minor offenses as:
-Dog leash law violations
-Driving without a license
-Failure to pay child support
-Driving with a noisy muffler
-Failure to use a turn signal

Justice Stephen Breyer, one of four dissenting judges in the case, wrote that strip searches are a "serious affront to human dignity and to individual privacy" and should not be performed without good reason. Other critics of the ruling have expressed concerns that it will permit arresting officers to conduct strip searches for improper reasons, for instance to humiliate or degrade the arrested individual.

However, Justice Anthony Kennedy, writing on behalf of the five judges who favored the ruling, argued that the court should not second-guess the judgment of law enforcement officials who believe it necessary to search for weapons, drugs and other contraband before placing an arrested individual with the general population in a detention facility.

People who believe their rights have been violated by law enforcement officers during an arrest or detention should contact a lawyer experienced in handling civil liberties cases.

Article provided by Bass Law Firm, PLLC
Visit us at http://www.thebasslawfirm.com

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Monday, April 23, 2012

New Virginia Law Increases Penalties for First DUI Offenses

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    April 22, 2012 /24-7PressRelease/ -- All across the country, authorities are cracking down on drinking and driving. Penalties for drunk driving offenses are becoming more and more severe. On March 8, 2012, Virginia Gov. Robert F. McDonnell signed a bill instituting some of the most stringent DUI penalties in the country. Virginia drivers should be aware of the changes, which expand the state's ignition interlock laws, before they go into effect in the summer of 2012.

Ignition Interlock Devices

An ignition interlock is a device that will not allow a car to start unless the driver provides a breath sample by blowing into a tube attached to the device. The device operates similarly to a hand-held breathalyzer, and if it detects alcohol in the breath sample the driver gives, it will log the result and not allow the car to start.

Additionally, the driver must supply further breath samples at random intervals during the trip. If the device detects alcohol in one of those breath samples, the device will issue a warning and then give some kind of an alarm, such as honking the horn or flashing the lights, which will continue until the driver shuts off the ignition.

Details of the New Virginia DUI Law

Currently, Virginia law requires only those who have multiple driving under the influence (DUI) convictions or those who had a blood alcohol concentration of 0.15 percent or higher at the time of their first offenses to use ignition interlock devices. Beginning on July 1, 2012, everyone convicted of a DUI -- even first-time offenders with BACs near the legal limit of 0.08 percent -- will have to install ignition interlock devices on their vehicles in order to qualify for a provisional driver's license during the mandatory license-suspension period.

Experts estimate that the new law will increase the number of people required to use ignition interlock devices fourfold, to over 18,000 drivers. Opponents of the law fear that it will disproportionately burden the poor, who will not be able to afford the substantial costs associated with ignition interlock devices. Opponents also believe many who cannot afford the devices will simply end up driving without licenses, since they need to get to their jobs to make ends meet.

Consult an Attorney

The new law demonstrates how seriously Virginia authorities take DUI offenses. If you are facing DUI charges, talk to an experienced lawyer today who can help defend your rights.

Article provided by Attorney at Law Mark K. Tyndall
Visit us at http://www.virginiadefenselaw.com

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